What do pneumatic brake systems use to function effectively?

Pneumatic brake systems operate primarily using compressed air to engage and disengage the braking mechanism. This system takes advantage of the force that compressed air generates to transfer energy effectively and apply the brakes, usually in larger vehicles like trucks and buses, where substantial stopping power is required. The use of compressed air allows for quick and efficient braking response, which is crucial for the safety and performance of heavy vehicles.

In contrast to other braking systems, like hydraulic systems that rely on hydraulic fluid to transfer force, pneumatic systems are distinct in their reliance on air compression. This makes them highly effective for heavy-duty applications, while also allowing for simpler mechanical systems that can be more easily maintained in certain contexts. The reliance on air avoids some issues that can occur with liquid-based systems, such as fluid leaks or thermal expansion affecting brake behavior.