What term describes the shift of weight from the rear to the front of a vehicle during braking?

The correct term that describes the shift of weight from the rear to the front of a vehicle during braking is weight transfer. This phenomenon occurs when a vehicle decelerates, causing the inertia of the vehicle to push the weight towards the front tires. As a result, the front tires experience increased loads while the rear tires become lighter. This transfer of weight can affect the vehicle's handling, stability, and braking efficiency.

Understanding weight transfer is crucial for analyzing vehicle dynamics, especially in performance driving and during emergency braking situations. It influences how well the tires grip the road, affects braking distances, and impacts cornering abilities. Proper management of weight transfer helps maintain optimal traction and control during various driving conditions.